HVAC Supplies Blog

There is a multitude of pipe fittings to choose from, and when something goes wrong with your plumbing system, you'll want to be sure to have the right one on hand. All types of pipe fittings have a unique job and finding the weak link or wrong fitting is essential to a well-run construction. While all pipe fittings must be sturdy, flexible, and compact, their ultimate success relies on the right selection for the system.

To help you choose a pipe fitting, we're sharing the common types of pipe fittings and how to best use them for your hot and cold water supply lines. Ready to get started? Let's dive right in.

What Are Pipe Fittings?

Pipe fittings are threaded fittings that assist in making different plumbing configurations. Different types of pipe fittings come in many shapes and sizes, including y-fittings, couplings, reducers, tees, and elbows. Whatever the shape, the pipe fitting is connected to pipes and tubes to separate the equipment, as well as to close or seal a pipe.

Plumbing Pipe Fittings Forms

When it comes to plumbing and pipefitting, there are two forms - male fittings and female fittings. The difference between the two is pretty simple - male threads are fitted out of the plumbing fittings, while female threads are incorporated on the inside of a threaded pipe fitting.

With these different forms, you can configure pipes in two ways:

• Slip-Fit: Using sleeves, these pipes slip one pipe into a tube fitting with ease.

• Threading: Pipes are threaded together, connecting fittings and pipes with this threaded solution.

The two forms work well for a number of plumbing configurations, ensuring your pipes are properly connected for a well-running system. 

Types of Pipe Fittings

There are many types of pipe fittings - from elbows and couplings to valves and caps - all of which serve a special purpose. To help you find the right fitting for your pipes, we are taking a look at each below.

Elbows

Elbow pipe fittings are relied on to alter the flow direction between two pipes. These fittings are essential as pipes are built with straight lines, so elbows allow for all the various straight pipes to connect. Typically, this fitting comes in 90, 45, and, occasionally, 22.5-degree angles and is screwed or glued into place. These plumbing fittings are available in a number of materials and are often female threads.

Couplings

Ideal for preventing leakage in pipes, couplings are pipe coverings used for pipes that have the same diameter or that have been damaged or split. When it comes to coupling, there are two types of pipe fittings typically used in plumbing - compression coupling and slip coupling. Compression, or regular coupling, prevents leakage between two pipes with a gasket or rubber seals on both sides. On the other hand, a slip coupling - which is often easier to install - connects one pipe to another. Slip-couplings are great for fixing a long, damaged pipe.

Union Pipe Fitting

Similar to a coupling fitting, unions are used to connect pipes - typically those that are made with different materials. This fitting appears as a small nut. However, unlike a coupling, unions can be easily removed whenever needed. This fitting has both male thread and female-ended thread, making it a multi-use fitting that works with a number of pipes.

Adaptors

To help make a pipe threaded as either male or female, adaptor fittings are used. For male adapters, there are male threads, while female adapters have female threads. This is for when pipes have plain or don't have special ends, adapting them to the needs of the surrounding system. Typically used for copper and standard PVC pipes (polyvinyl chloride), one side of the adaptor is plain, and then it is properly welded or glued to the plain end of a pipe.

Valves

To stop the flow of liquids or gas, valves are the go-to fitting for a plumbing system. There are three main types of valves:

• Separation: ideal for immediately disconnecting to replace or reconstruct a piping network.

• Throttling: control the volume in a pipe of a liquid's pressure.

• Non-return: allow liquid or gas to pass in only one direction.

Whether you're looking to stop or simply regulate the flow of fluid, there are many different valves to choose from. From gate valves to the globe, check valve, butterfly valve, and throttling diaphragm valve, each one serves a special purpose for a better-running system. 

Bushings

To fit larger and smaller pipes with a link, Bushings fittings are relied on to connect sizes together. Typically taking up less room than a union or coupling, Bushings are sometimes inside-out threaded, although they are used for the same purpose as their union/coupling counterparts. Bushings also feature a male and female side and can handle high pressures.

Flanges

Flanges are pipe fittings that work to connect together pipes, valves, flanges engines, and other sections for a full, well-running network. These fittings typically feature collars, ribs, rims, or edges that are flush to surfaces and are joined using clamps, bolts, threading, welding, or brazing.

Tees and Crosses

When a pipe fitting has more than one opening, it's either a tee or across. With tees, there are three openings, with one inlet and two outlets This is ideal to merge the flow of two inlets with one outlet. On the other hand, crosses have four openings in four different directions. This fitting can cause more stress to a pipe as they sit at the center of four connections, causing temperature changes. These are best for sprinkler systems. 

Caps and Plugs

To simply differentiate between the two, a cap doesn't have threading while a plug does. A cap is best for stopping low-pressure water, while when pressure is high, a plug is utilized for a tighter, secure screw. Often, plugs are so secure that they require special equipment to remove, while caps need to be soldered or glued into place. 

Pipe Fittings Materials 

There are several types of pipe fittings material options, and the best choice for your network depends on the pipes you use as well as flexibility, cost, environmental conditions, and necessary pressure ratings. Ranging from different plastics to metal, we are breaking down the pipe fitting material list to help find your best fit.

Common Plastic Pipe Fittings

• Nylon: Nylon is a plastic that offers high corrosion, high temperatures, and chemical resistance. It's an ideal plastic when working with flammable fluids, potable water, and chemical solvents.

• PVC Pipe Fittings: PVC, or polyvinyl chloride, is one of the most common plastics used with pipe fittings. It's a rigid plastic that works with a range of pressure ratings. Using threads or solvent weldings, fittings are connected to PVC for both supply and drainage needs, as well as to deliver hot and cold.

• ABS: ABS, or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, is a rigid, black pipe plastic that works like PVC, however, it's often regarded as more economical.

• Polyethylene (PE): PE is black or grey and semi-flexible, making it best for hot and cold applications. This is one of the best pipe materials for supply lines and sprinklers, as well as underground geothermal heating loops.

• Polypropylene (PP): Ideal for cold water flow and yield elongation, this thermoplastic is like PVC but works in exposed applications. This is due to the fact that PP is able to weather UV and ozone conditions. It also can be used for a drinking water supply.

Common Metal Pipe Fittings

• Brass: Brass has optimal conductivity and high-temperature ductility, and additionally is a strong, durable metal that's corrosion-resistant. This is best for threaded and smaller compression fittings.
• Aluminum: 

  The preferred fitting for plumbing with aluminum piping, aluminum is corrosion-resistant and lightweight. This is ideal for high-corrosion resistance needs.

• Stainless Steel: With corrosion resistance due to its 10.5% chromium makeup, stainless steel is strong and great for sanitary applications or uses with aggressive materials.

Application of Pipe Fittings

Pipe fittings are a widely used solution in plumbing, highly regarded for their reliability and customization. When it comes to pipe fitting application, the common industries include:

• Power

• Oil and gas

• Food and beverage

• Refinery, chemical, and petrochemical

• Municipal

• Pulp and paper

• Process instrumentation

• Steel

• Semiconductor

• Irrigation

• Residential

• Sanitation

• Ventilation

• Marine & dredging

• Road and highway construction

These are just a few of the applications for pipe fittings, but this diverse instrument is used in an even greater array of areas - it's just about finding the right type for the job.  

How to Choose Pipe Fittings

There are a lot of factors to consider when choosing a pipe fitting, but to help you through the process, here are some elements to keep in mind:

• Materials: depending on the pipes you're using and the temperatures required, different fittings will be more compatible with the job.

• End Connections: before buying a fitting, you must know the end connection type the fitting needs to suit.

• Type of Pipe Fitting: is it threaded or slip? Male or female? Know the type you're looking to fit prior to purchase to ensure they are truly compatible.

• Size: size also must be taken into account to make sure the pipe and fittings work together.

• Pressure Rating: to find a proper fitting that suits the internal pressure, know the pressure rating before starting your search.

• Standards and Codes: depending on what you're working with, there are different codes and standards for fittings that you'll need to know to fit your design.

Conclusion

Whether you know you need an elbow fitting or a cap, are new to the types of pipe fittings, or are just looking for a quick replacement to an old one, ensuring you're using the right fittings for your pipes will help keep your plumbing running smoothly and effectively. To shop all the plumbing and pipe fitting essentials, visit the Blackhawk Supply store for PVC, iron, copper, and other types of pipe fittings for your plumbing project!

Are you contemplating a new air zone HVAC system? The debate comes down to VAV vs. VVT HVAC system selections - both of which are great choices. While both VAV (variable air volume) and VVT (variable volume and temperature) help better cut down on utility costs than CAV (constant air volume), there are a few differences and considerations for both you’ll want to know before making the final decision.

To help you with your HVAC VVT vs. VAV debate, we are taking a look at each to ensure a more informed purchase.

Air Terminal Unit

An air terminal unit, also known as ATU, can be viewed as a localized air handling device that regulates the temperature in each room or space. ATU manages the air supply that is delivered from a central handling station or air system and then distributes this air via air terminals. These air terminals can control dampers or dampers that are connected to an airflow sensor. They are often used for ventilation of industrial spaces or areas which require a superior level of comfort. 

Air Handling Unit

An air handling unit (AHU), also known as an air handler, is a part of your HVAC unit that is used to condition and circulate air throughout a building. An air handling unit comes in a metal box that typically consists of several parts, such as:

• A blower
• Heating elements
• Cooling elements
• Sound attenuators
• Dampers
• Filter chambers

AHU connects to ductwork that flows through the entirety of the building to distribute and condition hot and cold air. More modern and smaller handlers don’t require a ductwork connection. There are many different types of air handlers:

• Compact
• Residential
• Low Profile
• Packaged
• DX integrated
• Modular
• Rooftop
• Terminal units
• Makeup air units

The air handler houses many different components, and if they are more sophisticated air handling units, they will have attachments that will contribute to their energy efficiency. Their complexity is also connected to the type of building they are used for and their overall application. Here’s a list of common parts that can be found in an AHU:

• Supply fans
• Cooling coils
• Heating coils
• Preheating coils
• Heat recovery systems
• Fan motors
• Dampers
• Sound attenuators
• Ultraviolet UV disinfection lamps
• Humidifiers
• Dehumidifiers
• Centrifugal pumps
• Control systems
• Casing

Now that we have taken a closer look into what terminal units and air handling units consist of, we now have a clearer understanding which will allow us to identify how they can fit with a VVT or VAV system.

Both VVT and VAV systems control airflow within a large space, so when choosing the right HVAC system for your facility, it is important to consider the differences between the two types of systems.

VVT (Variable Volume and Temperature) Explained

Curious about the VVT HVAC meaning? We’ve got you covered.

VVT, or variable volume and temperature, is named based on its process of delivering a variable volume to every zone based on the load dictated. With VVT HVAC, the temperature of the air provided by the central unit varies based on time. Due to the variation in air supplied, HVAC VVT system operation is typically considered more economical and ideal for commercial locations. With a factory-packaged control system, VVT system HVAC is designed to provide temperature control to a number of zones.

Okay, now with the basics of the HVAC VVT system explained, let’s talk installation. Typically, VVT systems involved a rooftop unit in supplying their heating and cooling. With a varied system, the volume control damper adjusts in reaction to the zone thermostat. However, keep in mind, while the zone airflow may vary based on the thermostat, the unit airflow is, in fact, constant.

To differentiate a VVT system from other options, consider:

• Controls: With VVT HVAC, a “voting” function is used to go between heating and cooling based on what the zones are calling for. When the weather is severe, whether it’s very hot or cold, VVT helps avoid any extreme discomfort. However, when both heating and cooling are needed in different zones, the temperature can cause discomfort as the damper closes to a zone in the “wrong mode.”
• Fan flow: With VVT, the fans are at 100% speed the whole time. This way, the system maintains a constant pressure as the pressure sensor signals to the main duct supply to open in the case pressure increases.

Due to their rooftop situation, VVT systems are best for low-rise buildings that have flat roofs. Additionally, compared to other systems, VVTs are pretty quick to install. 

VAV (Variable Air Volume) Explained 

So, how does a VAV HVAC system work? VAV HVAC systems, or variable air volume, regulate the quantity and temperature of conditioned air based on the set temperature. With this system, airflow is varied at a constant temperature. To provide consistent pressure, terminals close to providing less air supply.

With a VAV HVAC system, there is no heating or cooling mode. Instead, the system adjusts to heat or cool needs based on return air for consistent comfort. Due to their functionality, VAV systems use less energy than their VVT counterpart.

To further differentiate from VVT systems, consider:

• Controls: the VAV system doesn’t switch between modes. With this in mind, the system relies on return air temperature to mitigate heating and cooling while the actual supply remains the same temperature.
• Fan Speed: Unlike controls, the fan speed does vary based on when terminals are closed, thus needing less air. This way, a VAV system keeps a constant pressure based on the varied flow from the supply fan.

Unlike VVT systems that are installed on roofs, VAV HVAC is installed in central plants with chillers, boilers, and piping. For this reason, the VAV HVAC cost is higher than that of VVT. 

Comparing VAV and VVT HVAC Systems

Now that you know the basics of each system, it’s time to really compare VAV vs. VVT HVAC system options. When thinking of the biggest differences, it comes down to cost, space, temperature variance, and energy consumption. Let’s take a look at each. 

Cost

When comparing VAV and VVT HVAC system costs, VVT is the more budget-friendly of the two. Since it just needs a roof for installation versus central plants with boilers, chillers, controls, and piping, VVT is cheaper. That being said, when it comes to building control, VVT systems are poorer. 

Space

Both VAV and VVT systems require ceiling space for the ductwork and terminal boxes. However, with low-rise buildings that do have flat roofs, a rooftop unit, like with VVT HVAC, is preferred. This is due to the fact that these systems don’t require a mechanical room to host a central plant, freeing up space indoors. 

Temperature Variance

Due to the consistent temperature supply with a VAV HVAC system, it is able to meet every zone’s requirements no matter what surrounding zones need due to the ability for varying airflow. On the other hand, VVT systems rely on a time-sharing system when heating and cooling, handling fluctuating weather differently from that of a VAV. 

Energy Consumption

While VVT systems fully run their fans no matter what, VAV systems rely on a variable frequency to lessen the fan speed whenever dampers in the boxes are closed. Due to this variable frequency, VAV systems are more energy-efficient. 

Conclusion

Ultimately, the HVAC VVT vs. VAV debate comes down to your preferences and building needs. Whether you prefer variable airflow or only have room on the roof for system installation, evaluate your considerations before committing to either VVT or VAV. Thankfully, you can trust both systems to properly regulate your temperature, so the choice is yours.

For all the HVAC supplies you need to ensure a well-running heating and cooling system, visit Blackhawk Supply for the latest products.

A pressure sensor is an essential tool for the measurement of gases and liquids. Pressure sensors use a sophisticated mechanism that converts one type of energy into another so that the output can be translated into the form of measurement that is required by the device in use. Applications of the different types of pressure sensors are limitless. This is an indispensable contraption that will transform your life.

It is quasi-impossible to define a pressure sensor without a general review of the term ‘pressure’ itself. Pressure, i.e., “P” or “p,” is the force applied to a surface area in which the distributed force is calculated. A pressure sensor takes the pressure, the force applied and generates a measurement that can then be quantified. There are various types of sensors used to measure pressure, each with its own unique and useful application.

How Does a Pressure Sensor Work

The pressure sensor working principles are as numerous as the industries that exist these days; there is not a single field that has been left untouched or has not been made more efficient due to the different uses of pressure sensors. 

Resistive

Resistive pressure sensors use the shift in electrical resistance to a bonded gauge that then signals the pressure released by the device it measures. The typically metal resistive part usually is placed upon a supple diaphragm. The use of resistive sensors uses the pressure applied to the sensors to wrench them out of place to capture the voltage that results in a reading that can be quantified.

Capacitive

A capacitive pressure sensor works similarly to the resistive sensor and uses rigid plates that measure the electrical connection based on the pressure that the plates put onto the sensing diaphragm. The pressure that then is released upon the isolating diaphragms directly impacts the silicone oil filling that is lodged between them to output a measurement. The equivalent pressure signal and the capacitance are measured by a bridge circuit.

Piezoelectric

Piezoelectric pressure sensors use resistance and capacitance built into the electronic device; they then use the pressure applied on the quartz crystals to measure the level of leakage in the pressure sensor. The rate of leakage is determined by the electrical insulation resistance, the resistance can be quite magnanimous but will eventually drop down to zero.

Optical

An optical pressure sensor identifies a shift in pressure using light to derive a measurement. It uses light rays and transforms them into a quantifiable signal that then allows for reading; the more advanced the sensor, the more accurate the measurement is.

MEMS

MEMS pressure sensor stands for Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems. This digital pressure sensor uses sensing elements and a digital conditioning chip to measure the voltage power supply that the sensor outputs. This type of pressure sensor is commonly used to measure non-corrosive pure gases.

Types of Pressure Measurement

There are three main ways to measure pressure: gauge, absolute, and differential. The measurement depends on the type of pressure that needs to be calculated. Gauge and differential pressure measure the ambient pressure in the atmosphere as it refers to a specific pressure point whilst the absolute pressure is derived in a vacuum.

Absolute Pressure Sensor

Absolute pressure is measured by evaluating atmospheric pressure related to the fixed pressure that resides in a vacuum. Absolute pressure is relative to zero pressure in an air-free zone. This type of measurement is often used to calculate atmospheric pressures such as those used in altimeters or vacuum pressures.

Gauge Pressure Sensor

Gauge pressure is also known as overpressure. The Gauge pressure sensor working principle is in measuring the atmospheric pressure considering the weight of the atmosphere in which it is being recorded; it is also influenced by weather conditions and whether it is above sea level. Among gauge pressure sensor applications, there are devices that calculate blood pressure or tire pressure.

Differential Pressure Sensor

Differential pressure, also recognized as Delta P, measures the drop in pressure within a piping system. A differential pressure sensor is a useful working tool to measure pressure due to its sensitivity and range. It can detect minuscule differences in pressure that are not seen by the naked eye; its range and durability also make this a unique system to calculate pressure within challenging areas.

Types of Pressure Signal Outputs

Pressure signal outputs can take the shape of switches, transmitters, or transducers.

Pressure Switch Output Signal

Pressure switches are measuring devices that use the electrical contact that rests in a liquid substance to measure the output. A pressure switch is an integral tool to evaluate the rising or falling pressure within a system to calculate pressurized fluids. The applications are commonly used to measure the pressure of non-corrosive, non-flammable gas. Pressure switches can be used in a variety of industries according to the respective requirements.

Pressure Transducer Output Signal

Pressure transducers measure the pressure to then export the reading into an analog electrical signal that can be easily quantified. Due to the variety of pressure transducers, it is paramount to evaluate the needs prior to choosing a pressure transducer: pressure range, accuracy, and the temperature of the measuring environment.

Applications for Pressure Sensors

What is a pressure sensor used for? In recent years, due to top-notch innovation, pressure sensors have embedded themselves into nearly every aspect of our lives and have taken over all industries by storm. Their applications are far-ranging and versatile such as:

• Medical
• Automobile industry
• Industrial and Hi-Tech industries
• The wearable tech industry
• Construction

Regardless of what industry you are in, pressure sensors are an integral part of our work environment while also leaking into our day-to-day.

Conclusion

Pressure sensors are the building blocks to ensure a more precise and efficient environment. Blackhawk Supply provides different types of pressure sensors: universal pressure sensors, differential pressure sensors and many more. Buy pressure sensors from Blackhawk Supply today!

Whether you’re just looking to make some home improvements or considering putting your house on the market, boosting your home’s equity is likely a top priority.

When we think of home improvements, our minds immediately jump to fresh, new kitchens with granite countertops, renovated basements, and upgraded laundry rooms. But what about home improvement HVAC efforts? Believe it or not, HVAC investments are one of the best to make when increasing your home’s equity. Think about it - we all want to have that perfect, comfortable temperature in our homes. Well, HVAC is the key. A house without heating and cooling can be a big turnoff to prospective buyers, and with an entirely new system, you can ensure they don’t write off your home before even checking it out.

If you’re still wondering, “does new HVAC add value to home improvements,” we’ve got the stats. According to The National Association of Realtors, HVAC improvements provide a return on investment of up to 71%. So the simple answer to your question? Yes - HVAC investments are worth it.

To help you understand how to best add equity to your home with a new HVAC system, our team at Blackhawk Supply is here to break it down.

Understanding Home Equity 

So, what is home equity really? Contrary to popular belief, home equity isn’t about the final sale price of your home or the property assessment. Instead, home equity is about the difference between what your home is worth versus what you owe on your mortgage.

To better understand, let’s give an example. Say you owe $200,000 on your mortgage loan, and your home is currently worth $275,000. This means you have $75,000 of equity in your home.

Now here’s where HVAC comes into play. By upgrading your home with elements like a new heating and cooling system, you can increase your home equity while simultaneously making your house more marketable, ultimately speeding up the sales process of your home. A new HVAC system has become a standard for prospective buyers, and if your home doesn’t have that improvement, it’s bound to sit on the market longer, driving up your other costs. So, it’s not just about the question of does a new HVAC increase home value, but how long a home that lacks an upgraded system will sit unpurchased.

The Benefits to Investing in Your Home’s HVAC System

There are a lot of aesthetic elements that can make nice, initial changes for potential homebuyers. From new kitchen cabinets to shining new countertops, these sparkling additions can catch the eye of homebuyers. But something that’s critical? HVAC investments.

With a brand new HVAC system, you can ensure you don’t lose prospective buyers before they even check out your home in person. Many homebuyers won’t even look at a home if it lacks their heating and cooling needs, making the impact of HVAC on home value immense. In fact, HVAC improvements should often be prioritized over any other aesthetic changes - whether that’s paint, floors, or luxury upgrades. As we mentioned before, an upgraded HVAC system offers a return of as much as 71%, and that’s not something you want to pass up.

Ways to Add Home Equity with HVAC Upgrades

Once you understand the importance of the question “how much does a new HVAC increase home value,” there are a few ways to go about your upgrades. The added value depends on the system or network of systems you go with, and there are a number of ways to go about this.

From insulation to air ducts and central air, we are sharing all the basic HVAC upgrade options to improve your home’s system.

Basic HVAC Upgrade Options

Not sure where to begin? We have all the most common HVAC upgrades to consider for your home.

Insulation

When it comes to an easy fix, insulation is the way to go. This budget-friendly improvement offers a 95%-116% return and does a great deal to regulate the temperature of your home. This actually can reduce the demand on the HVAC system, assisting it by better regulating the temperature. This is a great, additional selling point to homebuyers and one that won’t cost you too much money.

Furnace/Boiler

Another upgrade that won’t require too much extra work is replacing the furnace and boiler with a newer model. While this equipment can last many years, the older they get, the more frequently they require repairs. As you can imagine, these repairs add up fast. So, by opting to upgrade, you’re not only avoiding annoying repairs but improving the efficiency of your heating system while conserving energy - two important factors for homebuyers.

Air Ducts

If you’re upgrading your home with a new HVAC system, you’ll likely need to take a look at the air ducts, too. While air ducts are designed to last 25 years, they begin deteriorating around the 15-year mark. This has an impact on HVAC performance as it reduces the efficiency of your new system. So, when looking at improving with new HVAC, home value improvements will only truly come with upgraded air ducts, too. This way, you can ensure you’re improving air quality in your home.

Windows

While insulated walls are important, they will only be as beneficial as the efficiency of the windows. Around 35% of your home’s heat gets out through low-quality windows, leaving much of your insulation and HVAC upgrades in vain. To avoid this, upgrade windows to double or triple-pane vinyl-insulated windows. This will not only ensure you keep your home at the proper temperature but energy-efficient windows are actually ranked as one of the most-wanted features by prospective homebuyers - all the more reason to make the switch. 

Roof

The roof doesn’t just protect your house below but helps act as an insulator, too. An inefficient roof can actually be the culprit of 25% of heat loss, making it an important aspect to maintain and upgrade when replacing HVAC to increase home value. With new shingles, you can help alleviate some of the strain on your new HVAC system. Yes, this may be a bigger investment than some of the other improvements, but a new roof on its own is already a big selling point to homebuyers, and with the added HVAC benefits, you’re sure to have a return on investment. 

Central Air 

In this day and age, there’s no reason for one room to be colder or warmer than the other. Homebuyers are looking for a comfortable temperature in every room - from the kitchen to the bedroom - and a great central air system is the answer. Central air systems can cost anywhere from $6,000 to $15,000, and while this is certainly a big feat, it increases your home value by up to 10%. Do the math based on your home to see if it’s worth the investment, but we can guarantee this is a feature buyers are looking for. 

Doors and Weather Stripping

Our last way to boost your HVAC efficiency is with energy-efficient doors, as well as repairs to any weather stripping. Our go-to, energy-efficient materials are steel, fiberglass, and vinyl, and with these door replacements, you can see a return of anywhere from 75% to 91% once you sell. Plus, new doors have great curb appeal.

Additionally, take a look at weather stripping. This will help seal your new doors, further preventing unwanted air leaks for a well-insulated home.

Luxury HVAC Renovation Options

Want to take your renovations up a notch for a premium HVAC system? Here are some of the latest and greatest solutions.

Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF)

Particularly in luxury homes, variable refrigerant flow (VRF) systems are the gold standard. Not only are these systems quiet, but environmentally friendly as they are highly efficient. With a VRF system, a unit is installed in every room so that those that aren’t being used aren’t wasting energy. This is a must-have for the eco-conscious buyer. 

Smart Thermostat

Smart thermostats are one of the top three most wanted home technologies by homeowners and buyers - and for a good reason. With a smart thermostat, you can control energy consumption and temperatures in your home, all from your smart device. This addition only costs around $150 to $400+, depending on the device you choose, but it can add a high-tech selling point to your home.

Whole-Home Dehumidifiers

To help control humidity in the home for a more comfortable environment, integrate whole-home humidifiers with your HVAC system. With this addition, you can help keep air quality consistent - a big selling point for more humid climates. Whole-home humidifiers can range from $1,300 to $2,800 but are an impressive bonus for buyers. 

What to Keep in Mind When Upgrading Your HVAC System

Before committing to fully replacing your HVAC system, we want to be sure that with a new HVAC, your home value will truly increase. With this in mind, let’s go over a few things to consider before taking the plunge with a new system. 

Is your current HVAC system still working well?

It’s common for prospective buyers to ask how old your current HVAC system is, so you need to consider your answer in advance. Typically, if the system is less than 10 years old, it will still be in pretty good shape, and a newer upgrade won’t make a significant difference unless the system isn’t running properly. However, if your system is over 15 years old, buyers may get weary. If this is the case, it is time to consider a new HVAC to increase home value. 

Can you opt to repair instead of replacing your HVAC?

Similar to the standards before, if your HVAC is under 10 years old but has a few minor concerns, you may be able to simply repair it as opposed to replacing it - saving you a lot of money while still ensuring the system is running properly. To determine if it’s more cost-efficient to repair or replace, multiply the age of your existing system by the cost of the repair. If the number you get is under $5,000, you’re better off repairing. 

Does the climate you live in require heating and/or cooling?

There are some geographical locations that offer more mild conditions, making the need for heating and cooling systems less necessary. If it isn’t essential to the climate, a new HVAC system won’t really increase your home’s value. On the other hand, if you do live in a harsher climate that gets extra hot or super cold, a new HVAC system is sure to make your home sell quicker.

Do you already have energy-efficient HVAC units?

Homes that are labeled as energy efficient are growing in popularity with home buyers. So, if you’re wondering, “is a new HVAC a good home investment?” if you’re talking about an energy-efficient one, it certainly is. To stand out from other homes on the market and increase the resale value of your home, energy-efficient HVAC investments are the way to go. In fact, these homes will likely see a 5% to 8% higher sale value while offering minimized energy waste. 

Conclusion

So, how much equity does HVAC add? This depends on your home and the current system you have. Ultimately, not every HVAC system needs to be upgraded to increase the value of your home. As we shared, if your heating and cooling system is less than 10 years old and in top-notch shape, you’re good to go. However, if your system is older or you live in an area with buyers looking for high-end, energy-efficient solutions, opting for a newer system can have a bigger impact on your value.

To find the products you need to replace or improve your HVAC system, check out Blackhawk Supply for all the latest and greatest HVAC products. We have everything you need to ensure your heating and cooling system runs smoothly and appeals to the competitive home market.

The gas sensor is essential safety equipment for homes and commercial buildings. They add a layer of protection to your property and help secure your family, workers, and customers. If you want protection against poisonous gasses, explosive atmospheres, and other substances that could be considered hazardous — a gas detector should be imperative.

At Blackhawk Supply, we have decades of experience working with safety equipment, including gas detector (alarm) systems. We will tell you about different types of leak (gas) sensors for home and commercial environments.

But first, let’s start with the basics.

What Is a Gas Sensor?

A gas detector is a device that identifies and measures the concentration of airborne gasses and other chemicals in specific environments.

Older stationary gas sensors were designed to detect only one type of gas (usually in small workplace areas). However, modern sensors can detect multiple airborne pollutants. You can even combine these devices to create a linked gas detector alarm system.

Alternatively, you can use personal (portable) gas detectors. These devices present a convenient and cost-effective way to check for gas leaks wherever you go.

Gas detectors for houses and commercial environments are categorized based on the technology used to monitor the gasses. Let’s talk about the way these devices work in more detail.

How Do Gas Detectors Work?

Most gases used in homes and working environments are practically invisible to the human eye. Worst of all, many of them lack an odor, making them impossible to detect without a gas detector (alarm) device.

The gas detector working principle depends on the tech behind the device. The most popular categories of gas sensors are:

• Catalytic. A common gas sensor with a platinum-treated wire coil that oxidizes if it detects combustible and explosive gasses.
• Infrared. A detector that uses transmitters that measure fluctuations in the light transmission (between the receiver and transmitter) to spot combustible gases, such as hydrocarbon vapors.
• Electrochemical. Electronic gas leak detectors can identify hazardous gases like carbon monoxide, chlorine, and nitrogen oxides by sensing electrode signals in the air.
• Metal Oxide. Metal Oxide semiconductors are designed to detect toxic gases and combustibles using a gas-sensitive film. These sensors are typically used for low-humidity ranges.

Now that we’ve touched on gas detector working technologies, it’s time to look at the devices available on the market.

Types of Gas Detectors

You choose from two different types of gas detectors: portable and fixed ones. Let’s look at them up-close.

Fixed Gas Detector

Fixed gas detectors are usually used in commercial and industrial environments with a large number of people. Many companies enhance their security systems using relays, wall mounts, transmitters, and other gas detector accessories.

Fixed devices are considerably more expensive than portable devices. However, they offer the best protection from toxic and flammable gasses.

Portable Gas Detector

Portable gas detectors allow you to measure gas levels in inaccessible and outdoor areas. You can easily carry a portable toxic gas detector with you to detect gasses in confined spaces. These devices have limited efficiency compared to fixed sensors, but they are also much more flexible, convenient, and cheaper.

Where Can You Use Gas Sensors?

Gas detectors have various applications based on the environment. Let’s see how you can use them for your home or workplace.

Home Gas Leak Detector Applications

• Measuring the level of gasses and airborne pollution.
• Identifying gas leaks.
• Detecting emergency incidents.

Commercial Gas Detector Applications

• Monitoring toxic gas concentration.
• Detecting smoke and fire.
• Checking air quality.
• Detecting fires.
• Measuring the CO2 (carbon dioxide) levels.

These lists are by no means not exhaustive. Besides, the functionality of the gas detector largely depends on the model.

How to Choose the Right Gas Detector

Choosing gas detectors for your home or workplace isn’t hard if you know what to look out for. Let’s go through the most important aspects:

Application

First, you need to consider where you will use your gas detector.

Do you want to feel safer in your home? You might want to get a reliable fixed sensor capable of detecting gas leakages.

If you want to improve safety at the office — consider installing several gas detectors and linking them into one system. And if you’re going to check confined spaces for hazardous substances, you might want to get a portable device.

Gas Detection Capabilities

Some sensors can identify only specific types of gasses. If you work in an industrial environment where people are exposed to propane, butane, or other gasses that are dangerous, the gas detector should be able to monitor these substances accurately.

Experience

Knowledge is crucial if you want to get gas detection equipment that will provide the best protection and integrate with your security systems. Experienced technicians can help you pick a suitable device and help you place it for maximal efficiency. Therefore, you can always ask qualified professionals for help if you have any questions.

Best Gas Detector Brands

Do you want to get a gas detector you can rely on? These brands have no rivals in terms of quality and value for your money.

Belimo

One of the industry’s leaders that offers a wide variety of air quality, dust, and gas sensors. Belimo provides some of the best gas leak detectors for home and industrial applications. For example, their 22DC series duct air sensors offer accurate temperature, humidity, and VOC monitoring.

Honeywell

From compact portable sensors to multifunctional fixed gas detectors — Honeywell has you covered with highly reliable devices for commercial applications.

ACI

This company provides several transmitters and sensors that can help you monitor carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and different types of exhaust in non-hazardous areas. For example, sensors like the T8041 and T8042 series can be installed into your HVAC system.

Vaisala

A leading expert in industrial measurement equipment, Vaisala offers a wide assortment of multifunctional devices, such as the GMW80 transmitter for indoor CO2, temperature, and humidity monitoring.

Veris

Made for homes and commercial uses, this company produces top-notch C02 wall detectors, sensor bases, modules, and myriads of accessories. The CDL/CWL carbon dioxide sensors from Veris can detect fluctuations in CO2 levels in your ventilation system.

Senva Sensors

Senva provides solutions for every need (from residential homes to industrial sectors) with an impressive catalog of precise CO2, NO2, humidity, and temperature sensors, such as AQW series sensors.

Neptronic

An excellent provider of heating control devices, thermostats, and gas leak detectors. Neptronic SAR24GV can help you maintain an acceptable level of CO2 and humidity in your home.

All of these devices have excellent durability and, in many cases, extended warranty. However, they require regular care and calibration.

Gas Detector Maintenance

You should maintain your gas detectors to maximize their service life and maintain accuracy. For example, sensors become less susceptible to gases after prolonged use, which reduces the ability to detect dangerous gases. Safety should be your top priority, and that’s why it’s necessary to perform regular calibration.

You can learn how to calibrate a gas detector from the product’s instructions manual. Alternatively, you can call professionals that can fine-tune your sensors for you.

Conclusion

Fixed and portable gas leak detectors are critical for homes, offices, and, especially, industrial environments. They will keep your property and other people safe by notifying you about gas leaks, smoke, toxins, and other hazardous pollutants.

Check out Blackhawk Supply for our selection of gas detectors and all-in-one sensors today!